7 min read

Iranian Cinema — Against the Wall

Eight essential Iranian films. From Farhadi to Rasoulof — ordinary people placed under extraordinary pressure, and the impossible choices that follow.
Iranian Cinema — Against the Wall

List № 001 · Iranian Cinema

Against
the Wall

No cinema works harder under pressure.

Films08
CountryIran
Span2009 — 2024
AwardsCannes · Berlin · Oscar
Scroll

Iran has been making masterpieces from inside a cage for decades — and that constraint has produced some of the most morally precise, emotionally devastating filmmaking in the world. These aren't films about politics. They're films about people: a couple unraveling in a courtroom, a doctor who can't look a grieving father in the eye, a woman who just wants one evening that belongs to her.

The thread running through all of it is the same: ordinary people placed under extraordinary pressure, and the impossible choices that follow. Start with A Separation. Then brace yourself for the rest.

The List
001
About EllyDarbāre-ye Ellī2009
FarhadiSilver Bear · Berlin

A group of old college friends reunite for a weekend by the Caspian Sea. Sepideh has brought along Elly, her daughter's kindergarten teacher, hoping to set her up with recently divorced Ahmad. Then Elly disappears. What follows is a slow, suffocating unraveling — finger-pointing takes over as the group's friendliness fades, and one small lie triggers a moral collapse that leaves no one clean. Farhadi at his most Hitchcockian.

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002
A SeparationJodāyi-e Nāder az Simin2011
FarhadiOscar · Best International FilmGolden Bear · Berlin

Simin wants to leave Iran with her husband Nader and their daughter for a better life abroad. Nader refuses — he won't abandon his father, who has Alzheimer's. When Simin moves out, Nader hires a deeply religious woman to care for his father. He doesn't know she is four months pregnant. What begins as a domestic dispute becomes a collision of class, faith, and moral ambiguity that implicates everyone. One of the greatest films of the 21st century.

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003
The SalesmanForushande2016
FarhadiOscar · Best International FilmBest Screenplay · Cannes

Emad and Rana are performing in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman in Tehran when their apartment building begins to collapse. In their new flat — previously occupied by a woman the neighbors speak about in low voices — someone enters one night while Rana is alone. What the film is really about is how one man's damaged self-image drives him to the brink of destroying the very thing he most wants to protect: his marriage.

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004
A Man of IntegrityLerd2017
RasoulofUn Certain Regard · Cannes

A man running a small fish farm refuses to yield to a powerful local company that has effectively bought the police, the courts, and every institution around him. Director Mohammad Rasoulof — who would later be sentenced to prison and flee Iran — builds a quietly escalating portrait of what it costs to remain decent in a system designed to grind you down.

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005
No Date, No SignatureBedoone Tarikh, Bedoone Emza2017
JalilvandBest Director · Venice

Forensic pathologist Dr. Nariman's car accidentally injures a motorcyclist's eight-year-old son. He offers help, but the father refuses. A few days later, the boy dies under suspicious circumstances. A precisely constructed moral thriller about guilt, class, and the lies we tell ourselves to survive.

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006
Holy SpiderAnkabut-e Moqaddas2022
Ali AbbasiBest Actress · Cannes

Based on the true story of a serial killer who targeted street prostitutes in the holy city of Mashhad — and a city that viewed him as a vigilante purifying the streets. Shot in secret outside Iran. Ali Abbasi builds a chilling thriller where morality turns against justice. Zar Amir Ebrahimi won Best Actress at Cannes.

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007
Tatami2023
Amir Ebrahimi · NattivIranian-Israeli Co-production

Iranian female judoka Leila and her coach Maryam travel to the World Judo Championships. Midway through, the Islamic Republic orders Leila to fake an injury and withdraw — or face being branded a traitor. Shot in black and white, in secret, by co-directors Zar Amir Ebrahimi and Israeli filmmaker Guy Nattiv — the first Iranian-Israeli cinematic collaboration. Sport as political resistance.

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008
The Seed of the Sacred FigDane-ye Anjir-e Ma'abed2024
RasoulofSpecial Jury Prize · Cannes

An investigating judge in Tehran is on the verge of a promotion when his gun goes missing at home. Paranoia sets in. He begins to suspect his own wife and daughters — all against the backdrop of the 2022 protests following the death of Mahsa Amini. Rasoulof was sentenced to eight years in prison and fled Iran days before the film's Cannes premiere. One of the most important films of the decade.

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whatalgomissed.com · curated by Antonis Nikolitsopoulos